U.S. Money Supply M2

U.S. Money Supply M2 The pickup in the U.S. M2 money supply matters because it signals increasing liquidity that—if excessive relative to economic output and accompanied by rising velocity—could reignite inflationary pressures. Image: Deutsche Bank

Reserves in Different Currencies

Reserves in Different Currencies While the USD share of global FX reserves has slipped somewhat, it remains close to 60% and continues to be the leading global reserve currency by a wide margin. Image: Deutsche…

S&P 500 vs. 60/40 Portfolio

S&P 500 vs. 60/40 Portfolio Since 2020, the S&P 500 has delivered higher returns than the 60/40 portfolio but with greater volatility, while the 60/40 portfolio has provided more stability at the cost of lower…

NYSE Margin Debt

NYSE Margin Debt The current high—but not extreme—levels of margin debt, compared to past blow-off tops, suggest frothy market conditions with some room for additional leverage. Image: Deutsche Bank

S&P 500 vs. Liquidity Index

S&P 500 vs. Liquidity Index A slowdown in liquidity growth—particularly if combined with soft economic data—poses a short-term risk to the U.S. equity market, increasing volatility and the likelihood of price declines. Image: TS Lombard

Magnificent Seven Earnings Growth Expectations and Delivered

Magnificent Seven Earnings Growth Expectations and Delivered The Mag 7 companies are currently the dominant force behind S&P 500 earnings growth, with an expected 14% year-over-year growth in Q2 2025, far exceeding the remainder of…

Fed Fund Rate Forecasts

Fed Fund Rate Forecasts Nomura anticipates a measured easing cycle from the Fed beginning in December 2025 with a total of three 25 bps cuts through early 2026, driving the terminal policy rate down to…

Average Relative Performance of S&P 500 Additions

Average Relative Performance of S&P 500 Additions Stocks added to the S&P 500 index typically experience their strongest outperformance before the official announcement, as market participants anticipate and position for the change. Image: Goldman Sachs…

U.S. Tech Stocks

U.S. Tech Stocks Since April lows, tech stocks rebounded strongly on AI growth and solid earnings, but high valuations and margin pressures from ongoing AI infrastructure investments could lead to volatility in coming quarters. Image:…

M2 Money Supply Growth

M2 Money Supply Growth U.S. money supply growth has robustly returned to near its long-term trend. In contrast, the euro area has experienced a slight slowdown in money supply growth recently, although growth rates remain…

Risk Appetite Indicator Level and Momentum Factors

Risk Appetite Indicator Level and Momentum Factors The GS Risk Appetite Indicator’s current risk-on signal points to a constructive market environment, where investors are willing to take on risk in anticipation of sustained positive returns…