U.S. Equity Valuation Metrics (Z-Score Since 1900)

U.S. Equity Valuation Metrics (Z-Score Since 1900) U.S. stocks have priced in a lot of good news, with most valuation metrics more than two standard deviations above their historical averages. But momentum could keep the…

Estimated Hyperscaler Debt Issuance

Estimated Hyperscaler Debt Issuance Credit markets are joining the AI buildout. What began as an equity story is now a credit one. Goldman Sachs strategists expect debt to fund 35% of hyperscalers’ capex by 2027.…

12-Month Forward ROE Ranges for Different MSCI Regions

12-Month Forward ROE Ranges for Different MSCI Regions Higher ROE usually translates into stronger profits and a valuation premium, but U.S. equity multiples are driven just as much by growth, risk, liquidity, and investor sentiment.…

Share of S&P 500 by Weight Eligible to Repurchase Stock

Share of S&P 500 by Weight Eligible to Repurchase Stock As S&P 500 companies emerge from earnings-related blackout periods, buyback activity is expected to resume by mid-August. That could offer some support to equities, but…

Ratio of Bitcoin to Production Cost

Ratio of Bitcoin to Production Cost Bitcoin is trading at a steep discount to JPMorgan’s estimated $76,000 production cost, but the bank continues to see a bullish long-term path for the cryptocurrency. Image: J.P. Morgan…

S&P 500 Median Company EPS Growth

S&P 500 Median Company EPS Growth Earnings growth at the median S&P 500 company is running at 14%, its strongest pace in four years, helped by AI demand and more confident CEO guidance. Image: Deutsche…

U.S.-Listed ETFs: Annual Flows

U.S.-Listed ETFs: Annual Flows Investors are piling into US-listed ETFs at a record pace. Inflows have reached nearly $1.3 trillion by the end of July, putting the year on track to break the $2 trillion…

S&P 500 Returns After >10% Months

S&P 500 Returns After >10% Months When the S&P 500 explodes higher by more than 10% in a single month, as it did in April, bulls get excited for a reason. Since 1950, the market…