Risk Appetite Indicator Level and Momentum Factors

Risk Appetite Indicator Level and Momentum Factors Goldman Sachs’s Risk Appetite Indicator stays high, showing confidence remains strong across the market’s major players. Image: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

Sector Weights in the S&P 500

Sector Weights in the S&P 500 U.S. defensive sectors, excluding pharma and biotech, remain near their lowest share of the S&P 500 since 1990, even after a tech-led rotation nudged investors to trim some of…

S&P 500 Quarterly Earnings Growth

S&P 500 Quarterly Earnings Growth Earnings growth in MCG and Tech is still outpacing the rest of the S&P 500 by a wide margin, which is not surprising given their strong fundamentals and innovation momentum.…

Nasdaq After the Netscape IPO and ChatGPT Came Out

Nasdaq After the Netscape IPO and ChatGPT Came Out It’s not unusual for U.S. tech to lag in the third year after a big innovation, with the post‑Netscape years offering a perfect textbook case. Image:…

Valuation – Software Forward P/E

Valuation – Software Forward P/E Software valuations have come under heavy pressure, with the forward P/E multiple sliding to 20 times, a level investors haven’t seen since 2014. Image: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

S&P 500 Growth vs. Value – Relative Total Return

S&P 500 Growth vs. Value – Relative Total Return Value is back in favor to start the year, as lofty valuations keep investors on edge. Still, growth could stage a comeback if earnings deliver some…

Net Monthly Flows of U.S. Spot Bitcoin ETFs

Net Monthly Flows of U.S. Spot Bitcoin ETFs Since the reversal in October 2025, institutions have cut billions in Bitcoin holdings month after month, an indication of fading appetite and a darker mood across crypto…

S&P 500 Forward Earnings Estimates

S&P 500 Forward Earnings Estimates Improving earnings fundamentals in the S&P 500 are keeping investors cautiously optimistic, as faster growth fuels confidence in another year of equity gains. Image: Real Investment Advice