S&P 500 Index

S&P 500 Index The market’s ongoing volatility is a direct response to the unpredictable cycle of tariff announcements, pauses, and retaliations, with sentiment swinging between hope for de-escalation and fear of economic damage. Image: Deutsche…

S&P 500 Average Return After a Day

S&P 500 Average Return After a Day Since the start of the year, the S&P 500 has shown impressive resilience. On average, it has rebounded by 0.22% the day after a daily decline, highlighting the…

Margin Debt and MoM Change

Margin Debt and MoM Change The recent three-month, $90 billion decline in margin debt is not characteristic of what is typically observed at market tops, where margin debt tends to rise or peak amid speculative…

S&P 500 After 5% Gain In May

S&P 500 After 5% Gain In May Historically, when May delivers a gain of over 5%, June tends to see continued strength, and the following 12 months have always produced positive returns, averaging close to…

S&P 500 Index vs. S&P 500 Equal Weight Index

S&P 500 Index vs. S&P 500 Equal Weight Index The S&P 500’s strong performance in May has not offset its lackluster start to 2025, and historical trends suggest that the third year of a bull…

S&P 500 Yearly Performance During Bull Markets

S&P 500 Yearly Performance During Bull Markets Historically, the first two years of a bull market tend to deliver robust returns. While the third year may test investors’ patience, historical trends suggest that better times…

Foreign Investor Ownership Share of U.S. Equity Market

Foreign Investor Ownership Share of U.S. Equity Market Foreign investors now hold a record 18% of U.S. stocks, but shifting trade policies and global economic uncertainties may affect future investment in American equities. Image: Goldman…

S&P 500 Valuation

S&P 500 Valuation The S&P 500 remains significantly overvalued according to several long-term valuation metrics. Historically, such elevated valuations have often preceded periods of below-average long-term equity returns. Image: Bloomberg

Global Debt Hits a Fresh Record

Global Debt Hits a Fresh Record While the global debt-to-GDP ratio has slightly declined, the absolute debt burden remains a major risk, requiring careful fiscal management and international cooperation to avoid financial instability. Image: International…