S&P 500 Performance During and After Government Shutdowns

S&P 500 Performance During and After Government Shutdowns Even the longest government shutdown in U.S. history couldn’t rattle Wall Street. Stocks held firm—and historically, once Washington gets back to work, equities have gained an average…

Valuation – S&P 500 Real Value Index

Valuation – S&P 500 Real Value Index Since 1871, the S&P 500 real total returns, dividends reinvested, have averaged 6.9% a year. The U.S. Real Value Index has always mean-reverted — and right now, it…

S&P 500 Index Max Pullback per Calendar Year

S&P 500 Index Max Pullback per Calendar Year Markets don’t move in straight lines. Since 1980, the S&P 500 has averaged double‑digit annual gains, even as it routinely fell an average 14% at some point…

U.S. Labor Productivity

U.S. Labor Productivity A pandemic-driven productivity surge has put U.S. real output per hour 1.7% above its previous trajectory, providing tailwinds to economic performance and keeping the American growth story alive and well. Image: Deutsche…

Bitcoin Price and 365-Day Moving Average

Bitcoin Price and 365-Day Moving Average A break below the 365-day moving average puts Bitcoin on the defensive. Add in thin dip demand, margin pressure, and souring sentiment, and the setup looks ripe for institutional…

S&P 500 Valuations Based On Forward Operating EPS

S&P 500 Valuations Based On Forward Operating EPS Easy money and low rates could keep pushing S&P 500 multiples higher, but the risk is that earnings won’t rise fast enough to support them. For the…

U.S. ETF and Mutual Fund Flows

U.S. ETF and Mutual Fund Flows In 2025, many investors have been favoring the relative safety of bonds and money market funds over riskier equities, amid geopolitical tensions, and persistently high interest rates. Image: Goldman…