U.S. Government Spending as % of GDP

U.S. Government Spending as % of GDP U.S. government spending as a share of GDP is expected to increase significantly over the next decade. This could potentially have substantial consequences for the long-term stability of…

U.S. Bank Reserves as a Percent of GDP

U.S. Bank Reserves as a Percent of GDP As bank reserves relative to GDP gradually return to normal levels, they will no longer contribute to the upward momentum of equity valuation multiples. Image: Morgan Stanley…

Consumer Confidence Composite and S&P 500

Consumer Confidence Composite and S&P 500 While confidence has increased alongside the market rally, the enthusiasm seen in the U.S. stock market appears to be detached from the main driver of the economy, which is…

10-Year U.S. Treasury Yield Macro Fair Value

10-Year U.S. Treasury Yield Macro Fair Value BofA’s macroeconomic framework indicates a fair value for the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield of 4.1%. Image: BofA Global Research

Infrastructure Flows

Infrastructure Flows Infrastructure funds have seen their largest inflow since June 2022, signaling a positive trend for investors aiming for long-term returns and portfolio diversification. Image: BofA Global Investment Strategy

Average Monthly Volatility for U.S. Election Years Since 1928

Average Monthly Volatility for U.S. Election Years Since 1928 The historical pattern of the VIX rising before U.S. elections and then rapidly plunging afterward can be attributed to increased uncertainty and investor fear leading up…