Margin Debt as Percentage of Real Disposal Personal Income

Margin Debt as Percentage of Real Disposal Personal Income Margin debt sits at a record share of real disposable income. With incomes stagnating and borrowing surging, investors look vulnerable. Markets appear calm, for now, but…

Different Market Sentiment Indicators

Different Market Sentiment Indicators Strong equity inflows worldwide are keeping risk appetite alive, with markets showing little sign of fatigue. Image: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

S&P 500 Aggregate vs Median Earnings Growth

S&P 500 Aggregate vs Median Earnings Growth S&P 500 earnings rose 14.5% year-on-year in Q4 2025, exceeding initial estimates and marking the strongest quarterly gain in four years as profit growth broadened across sectors. Image:…

Valuations – 12-Month Forward P/E Ranges (MSCI Regions)

Valuations – 12-Month Forward P/E Ranges (MSCI Regions) Growth is holding up and earnings are steady, setting the stage for markets to keep rising this year. The catch? Valuations are lofty, and there’s not much…

MSCI AC World EPS

MSCI AC World EPS Analysts, emboldened by a firmer global growth backdrop, have pushed up MSCI AC World EPS forecasts for 2026, seeing technology and AI as key drivers of productivity. Image: Goldman Sachs Global…

S&P 500 Intra-Year Declines vs. Calendar Year Returns

S&P 500 Intra-Year Declines vs. Calendar Year Returns Investors stomach average yearly pullbacks of around 14%, but the S&P 500 still closed higher in 35 of the past 46 years. Volatility, after all, is the…

Number of U.S. IPOs

Number of U.S. IPOs Wall Street is about to wake up again. After a sluggish stretch, the U.S. IPO machine is set to roar back to life in 2026, with some 120 deals tipped to…

Valuation Percentile for Equity, Credit and Bond

Valuation Percentile for Equity, Credit and Bond Valuations matter more over the medium term than in the moment. In years like 2025, robust growth let markets climb anyway, powered by rising profits despite high price…

U.S. Real Retail Sales and Recession

U.S. Real Retail Sales and Recession U.S. real retail sales stand at -0.22% YoY. About 70% of U.S. GDP is personal consumption. In the past, U.S. real retail sales trended sideways before the recession began.