Bitcoin, Gold and S&P 500’s Performance

Bitcoin, Gold and S&P 500’s Performance Bitcoin has lost some ground lately, but at about 370% above its early‑2023 lows, it looks less like a speculative bet and more like a market finding its footing.…

Bitcoin Drawdown

Bitcoin Drawdown Volatility persists, but Bitcoin’s drop of more than 40% from its October peak looks more like a typical correction than a structural breakdown. In most markets that would be a crash; for Bitcoin,…

Cumulative Fund Flows Across Assets

Cumulative Fund Flows Across Assets Many investors continue to favor the relative safety of bonds and money market funds over riskier equities, amid ongoing geopolitical tensions and relatively high interest rates. Image: Goldman Sachs Global…

S&P 500 Forward P/E Ratio and Subsequent 5-Year Returns

Forward P/E Ratio and Subsequent 5-Year Annualized Returns With U.S. stocks still priced for perfection, the easy-money ride in equities looks over, leaving patience as the best trade for the next five years. Image: J.P.…

Margin Debt as Percentage of M2 (Measure of Leverage)

Margin Debt as Percentage of M2 (Measure of Leverage) Leverage lifts returns when markets climb but reveals the weak spots when sentiment turns. Margin debt, as a share of the money supply, now stands at…

Gold to S&P 500 Ratio

Gold to S&P 500 Ratio Gold’s outperformance has pushed the Gold-to-S&P 500 ratio to its highest since 2013, signaling a defensive shift but not yet the kind of rush to safety seen during crisis years.…

Valuation Ranges of MSCI World Styles Indices

Valuation Ranges of MSCI World Styles Indices Across markets and styles, valuations remain lofty amid AI-driven optimism and market concentration, forcing investors to pick their spots carefully. Image: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

New York Fed GDP Nowcast

New York Fed GDP Nowcast The New York Fed trimmed its Q1 2026 U.S. GDP Nowcast to 2.73% from 2.59% a week earlier, a marginal shift that still points to steady economic momentum. Image: Federal…

EPS Revisions

EPS Revisions Upward EPS revisions across the S&P 500, MSCI EM and Topix point to stronger optimism for 2026 earnings growth. Image: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research