S&P 500 Seasonality

S&P 500 Seasonality While seasonality in the S&P 500 always tells a story, midterm years rank as the weakest in the four-year presidential cycle but still deliver positive returns more often than not. Image: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

Average S&P 500 Performance Around Bear Markets and Corrections

Average S&P 500 Performance Around Bear Markets and Corrections U.S. stocks have a history of pushing higher toward bull market peaks before eventually pulling back. In such periods, corrections tend to be brief, with rebounds coming faster than during deeper bear cycles. Image: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

U.S. Stock Market Valuations – Combined P/E Ratio

U.S. Stock Market Valuations – Combined P/E Ratio U.S. tech stocks continue to trade at a steep premium versus the rest of the market, despite the recent pullback. Supportive fiscal and monetary winds could help narrow that gap. Image: Topdown Charts

S&P 500 Earnings and Estimates

S&P 500 Earnings and Estimates Optimism for 2026 earnings remains high after years of market gains and profit growth, but history shows confidence tends to waver once forecasts meet reality. Image: Real Investment Advice

S&P 500 Annual Performance Based How the Santa Claus Rally Does

S&P 500 Annual Performance Based How the Santa Claus Rally Does A missing Santa Claus rally is rarely good news. Since 1950, years that skipped the festive lift have averaged only 6.1% gains. For bulls, that’s a warning sign that 2026 could be choppier. Image: Carson Investment Research

S&P 500 Positioning Indicator

S&P 500 Positioning Indicator With U.S. equity positioning largely neutral, there’s room for investors to lean back into risk. Market conditions remain supportive for risk-on moves. Image: TS Lombard

S&P 500 Use of Cash

S&P 500 Use of Cash The buyback cool‑off points to a strategic pivot by hyperscalers, prioritizing massive AI infrastructure rollouts over near-term shareholder returns. Image: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

Valuation – S&P 500 Forward P/E Multiple

Valuation – S&P 500 Forward P/E Multiple Even with valuations running rich, the S&P 500 trades close to fair value. Solid earnings growth and a resilient economy could keep the rally alive. Image: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

Hyperscaler Capex

Hyperscaler Capex Hyperscaler capex is on track to jump to about $540 billion in 2026 and $630 billion in 2027. But the spending boom is losing steam, and that cooling trend could put pressure on lofty tech valuations. Image: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research