Policy Uncertainty Index vs. S&P 500 Index

Policy Uncertainty Index vs. S&P 500 Index Policy uncertainty often rattles markets—but those jitters tend to be short-lived, with volatility typically hitting peak levels near market lows. Image: Real Investment Advice

The 2009 S&P 500 Bull Market Compared With This One

The 2009 S&P 500 Bull Market Compared With This One No market cycle is identical, but the S&P 500’s path since 2022 looks like a remix of the 2009–2020 bull market—same mid‑cycle pullback, same setup…

12-Month Forward ROE Ranges for Different MSCI Regions

12-Month Forward ROE Ranges for Different MSCI Regions A higher ROE points to stronger profitability—and often justifies a premium—but U.S. equity valuations also hinge on growth expectations, risk sentiment, liquidity, and investor psychology. Image: Goldman…

S&P 500 Valuations

S&P 500 Valuations The S&P 500’s current valuation places it alongside two standout episodes of market excess—the late-1990s dot-com mania and the 2021 stimulus-fueled rally—raising a yellow flag for investors who fear a stretch of…

Gold and 200-Day Moving Average

Gold and 200-Day Moving Average Gold’s story is still bullish, but this overheated chart, with a Z-score exceeding three, screams “cool‑down”—a pullback or a sideways pause looks more like a matter of when, not if.…

S&P 500 Performance After >35% in Six Months

S&P 500 Performance After >35% in Six Months History stands with the bulls: up over 35% in six months, the S&P 500 has rarely moved this fast—only five times since 1950. Each time, the rally…

Returns – Gold vs. S&P 500 vs. MSCI World

Returns – Gold vs. S&P 500 vs. MSCI World $4,000 gold isn’t just a headline—it’s the latest move in a powerhouse rally that has left equities in the dust since the millennium. Image: Bloomberg

Year/Year EPS Growth – Magnificent 7 vs. S&P 493

Year/Year EPS Growth – Magnificent 7 vs. S&P 493 EPS growth for the Magnificent 7 is expected to cool to 14% in Q3, down from 28%. Mega-cap tech names should continue posting robust earnings growth,…

Cumulative Bull vs. Bear Markets

Cumulative Bull vs. Bear Markets Why do bear markets matter? Because most of the gains of an inflation-adjusted bull run can be erased when the next downturn hits. Image: Real Investment Advice