Valuation – S&P 500 Index Forward P/E Ratio vs. MSCI World Ex-U.S. Forward P/E Ratio U.S. equities currently trade at roughly a 50% premium over international stocks, fueled by stronger earnings growth, greater profitability, and investors’ willingness to pay extra for these advantages. Image: Bloomberg
Forward EPS YoY % Change vs. S&P 500 Annual Rate of Change Corporate earnings play a key role in shaping market performance. In 2025, the expected U.S. economic slowdown might limit their growth, challenging stock market returns. Image: Real Investment Advice
S&P 500 Returns After a Golden Cross (50-Day MA Above the 200-Day MA) Since 1950, the S&P 500’s golden cross has been a reliable bullish signal, generating median returns of 13% over the following year, with positive returns about 80% of the time—giving bulls plenty of reason to rejoice. Image: Carson Investment Research
Consumer Sentiment Index and Subsequent 12-Month S&P 500 Returns Throughout history, steep declines in consumer sentiment have often been followed by strong stock market rallies over the next year, making these sentiment lows a potentially reliable indicator of upcoming gains. Image: J.P. Morgan Asset Management
S&P 500 Intra-Year Declines vs. Calendar Year Returns Even with average intra-year drops of 14.1%, the S&P 500 achieved positive annual returns in 34 out of the past 45 years, highlighting the importance of staying invested through market volatility. Image: J.P. Morgan Asset Management
Earnings Growth – Mag 7 and S&P 500 ex-Mag 7 While the pace of earnings growth for the Magnificent Seven is expected to moderate from the explosive gains of recent years, they are still forecast to outperform the rest of the S&P 500 throughout 2025 and 2026. Image: J.P. Morgan Asset Management
U.S. Federal Debt Held by the Public The U.S. public debt has reached unprecedented levels both in absolute terms and relative to the economy, raising significant concerns about the country’s fiscal sustainability and economic future. Image: Deutsche Bank
Global Gold Reserves vs. Global Dollar Reserves Amid rising geopolitical tensions and a shifting global financial landscape, central banks worldwide are increasingly favoring gold over the U.S. dollar as a reserve asset. Image: Blomberg
S&P 500 Performance After a Negative Q1 and Then a >10% Q2 The 2025 market exhibits a favorable pattern: a negative Q1 followed by a strong Q2 rebound of over 10%. Historically, Q3 has consistently risen by an average of 7.7%, and the rest of the year has seen an average increase of 15.9%. Image:…
S&P 500 Seasonal Composite 4 Year Presidential Election Cycle The S&P 500’s behavior in 2025 continues to align with the presidential election 4-year seasonal cycle, which provides a useful framework. Image: Nautilus Research
Equity Sector Flows Strong IT spending and AI innovation are driving robust inflows and sustained investor enthusiasm, which in turn support the technology sector’s resilience and growth in 2025. Image: J.P. Morgan Equity Derivatives Strategy