The 2009 S&P 500 Bull Market Compared With This One

The 2009 S&P 500 Bull Market Compared With This One Near-bear market corrections in the middle of year three are common in long bull markets, reflecting normal consolidation phases within a longer-term upward trend, as…

Risk Appetite Indicator Level and Momentum Factors

Risk Appetite Indicator Level and Momentum Factors The GS risk appetite indicator’s current risk-on signal suggests a constructive market environment, with investors willing to take on risk in anticipation of sustained positive returns and economic…

WTI Crude Oil and Recessions

WTI Crude Oil and Recessions Sharp increases in oil prices—often doubling—have been a consistent and significant signal preceding U.S. recessions, making oil prices a key economic indicator to watch for early signs of economic downturns.…

U.S. Core CPI Inflation

U.S. Core CPI Inflation U.S. inflation is moderating, aided by a slowing economy and a weaker labor market. However, the full impact of tariffs is expected to materialize in the coming months, potentially reversing the…

Real S&P 500 Index

Real S&P 500 Index While geopolitical events can cause significant short-term market disruptions, their long-term impact is usually limited, and markets frequently rebound and continue their upward trajectory. Image: Real Investment Advice

S&P 500 Net Non-Commercial Futures % Open Interest

S&P 500 Net Non-Commercial Futures % Open Interest Large speculators’ bearish positioning in the S&P 500 aligns with historical patterns seen near market lows, supporting the contrarian view that a rally is more likely if…

Volatility – U.S. Options Expiration

Volatility – U.S. Options Expiration The expiration of $5.9tn in options notional may lead to increased market volatility and price movements, driven by heightened trading activity, shifts in trader sentiment, and the mechanics in option…